Work Environment and Career Development Opportunities on Salesman Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in Pasukan Garuda PT HM Sampoerna

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37034/jems.v8i1.241

Keywords:

Work Environment, Career Development, Job Satisfaction, Sales Performance, Mediation Effect

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of work environment and career development opportunities on salesman performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable, focusing on the Pasukan Garuda unit of PT HM Sampoerna in Pamekasan–Madura. A quantitative approach with descriptive and explanatory methods was employed, using a census sample of 66 salesmen. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire consisting of 19 indicators measured on a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. The measurement model demonstrated validity and reliability, with factor loadings above 0.70, Cronbach’s Alpha and Composite Reliability exceeding 0.70, and AVE values greater than 0.50. The structural model showed that work environment had both direct and indirect positive effects on performance, while job satisfaction emerged as the strongest predictor and a significant mediator. Conversely, career development opportunities significantly affected job satisfaction but did not directly improve performance, and the mediating pathway was not statistically supported. The R² values indicated that predictors explained 35% of the variance in job satisfaction and 88.9% of the variance in performance. Overall, the study concludes that enhancing work environment and job satisfaction are the most effective strategies to strengthen sales force performance in competitive contexts.

References

Oliveira, F., Belitski, M., & Perez-Vega, R. (2025). Sales digitization and sales process optimisation for firm performance: Evidence from European firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 217, 124172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2025.124172

Anggraini, N. (2024). The influence of work environment and work motivation on employee performance. Journal of Economics and Business Letters, 4(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v4i1.273

Dean, D., Kumar, S., & Kumar, S. (2025). Workplace well-being and staff retention in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Tourism and Hotel Management, 7(1), 160–169. https://doi.org/10.22271/27069583.2025.v7.i1b.145

Ariati, D., Hamid, N., & Kusumawati, A. (2023). Non-physical work environment, career development, and work motivation on employee performance. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 4(3), 356–367. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v4i3.806

Khadka, A. K., & Khadka, S. (2024). Productive employee training and its impact on retention. Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 7(1), 139–157. https://doi.org/10.3126/njmr.v7i1.65270

Choudhary, J., Dada, M., & Singh, J. S. K. (2025). Effect of career advancement opportunities, training and development programs and corporate culture on employee loyalty of Alibaba in China. International Journal of Advanced Business Studies, 3(Special Issue), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.59857/IJABS.1175

Albalá-Genol, J., Díaz-Fúnez, P. A., & Mañas-Rodríguez, M. Á. (2023). Resilience and job satisfaction: Effect of moderated mediation on the influence of interpersonal justice on the performance of public servants. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 2957. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042957

Tripathi, K., & Sharma, A. (2023). Job satisfaction and workplace stress among employees working in organisations. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.25215/1101.181

Megdad, Z., & Çaglar, D. (2024). The mediating role of strategic adaptability on the relationship between human resource management strategies and innovation. Sustainability, 16(20), 8729. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208729

Muhtar, M. H. I., & Wahyuni, S. (2023). The mediating role of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in influencing entrepreneurial orientation, compensation structure, organizational culture on employee performance. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 8(3), 348–352. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2023.8.3.1993

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). An introduction to structural equation modeling. In Classroom Companion: Business (pp. 1–29). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_1

Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J.-H., Becker, J.-M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM. Australasian Marketing Journal, 27(3), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.05.003

Efthymiopoulos, A., & Goula, A. (2024). Measuring the reliability and validity of Allen and Meyer’s organizational commitment scale in the public sector. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 8(2), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv8i2p11

Jeong, Y., & Kim, M. (2022). Effects of perceived organizational support and perceived organizational politics on organizational performance: Mediating role of differential treatment. Asia Pacific Management Review, 27(3), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2021.08.002

Saito, H., Brozović, D., & Baum, T. (2025). Well-being of hospitality employees: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 124, 103955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103955

Abadi, P. M. (2023). The role of team cohesion in success: A literature review from a psychological perspective. Health Nexus, 1(4), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.1.4.10

Wardiansyah, D. R., Indrawati, N. K., & Kurniawati, D. T. (2024). The effect of employee motivation and employee engagement on job performance mediated by job satisfaction. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 13(1), 220–231. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i1.3133

Ibrahim, B. A., & Hussein, S. M. (2024). Relationship between resilience at work, work engagement and job satisfaction among engineers: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 1077. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18507-9

Kamrani, F., Zia, A., & Mumtaz, S. (2023). Psychological wellbeing and job satisfaction in middle-aged adults. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 5(1), 521–525. https://doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i01.1372

Mahlamäki, T., Storbacka, K., Pylkkönen, S., & Ojala, M. (2020). Adoption of digital sales force automation tools in supply chain: Customers’ acceptance of sales configurators. Industrial Marketing Management, 91, 162–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.08.024

Sheng, Q. (2022). A literature review of high performance human resource practices. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 4, 34–44. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v4i.2718

Shangze, L. (2024). A study of the impact of employee loyalty on organizational performance based on improving organizational commitment. The EUrASEANs: Journal on Global Socio-Economic Dynamics, 3(46), 372–387. https://doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.3(46).2024.372-387

Sean, K.-T., & Ozer, M. (2025). Talent retention in Asian emerging markets: Evidence from China and Malaysia. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 19(1), 144–162. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-04-2024-0177

Samsudin, A., Ikaningtiyas, M., Mulia, F., & Rintalla, M. (2024). Exploring the relationship between career advancement, work-life balance, and corporate financial performance: A systematic review. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(2), 1091–1110. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v7i2.918

Tran, Q. P., Do, A. D., Ha, D. L., Bui, P. T., Nguyen, D. K., & Tran, N. H. D. (2025). Value co-creation and customer satisfaction mediation on the service innovation and generation Z consumers’ repurchase intention in Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2466811

Mansor, F., Huzaimi, Y., Hashim, M., Muhammad, N., & Omar, N. (2023). Employee engagement and organizational performance. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business, 8(50), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.55573/IJAFB.085006

Keltu, T. T. (2024). The effect of human resource development practice on employee performance with the mediating role of job satisfaction among Mizan Tepi University’s academic staff in Southwestern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 10(8), e29821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29821

Billy, S., & Whidya, U. C. (2019). Influence Of Leadership On Employees Performance Ud Dabian Through The sense Of Achievement. The 6th International Conference on Entrepreneurship, 1–8.

Abigail, R., & Hongdiyanto, C. (2018). The influence of reward system, job satisfaction and organizational commitment towards job performance in cv. Surya (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya).

Downloads

Published

2025-10-03

How to Cite

Anwar, M., & Sutrisno, T. F. (2025). Work Environment and Career Development Opportunities on Salesman Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in Pasukan Garuda PT HM Sampoerna. Journal of Economics and Management Scienties, 8(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.37034/jems.v8i1.241