Pentingnya Transmisi Nilai Founder pada Family Business Bidang Kesehatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37034/jems.v8i3.397Keywords:
Family Business, Founder Value Transmission, Organizational Culture, Social Constructivism, Healthcare ServicesAbstract
Family business research generally focuses on succession issues, while the transmission of founder values—particularly in the healthcare context—remains relatively underexplored, despite the intuition that healthcare relies heavily on trust, clinical-patient ethics, and professionalism. Organizational culture serves as a mechanism for institutionalizing founder values, maintaining consistency of service identity, professional quality, and patient trust across generations, and enabling organizational intentions to occur without the founder's direct involvement. This study aims to explore how organizational culture/founder values are constructed, transmitted, and interpreted across generations in a healthcare family business. The study employs a social constructivism paradigm with a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the founder, successor, second-born child, and senior manager, and analyzed using open-axial-selective coding and reflexive thematic analysis. The findings identify three core values—compassion, integrity, and excellence—that manifest interconnectedly in the clinical, business, and leadership domains. These values are not mechanically replicated but rather reproduced and reinterpreted according to generational roles and contexts, ultimately becoming institutionalized as organizational culture. This process allows the organization to maintain its service identity, professional quality, and patient trust, even as the founder begins to withdraw from direct involvement.
References
Gómez-Mejía, L. R., Haynes, K. T., Núñez-Nickel, M., Jacobson, K. J. L., & Moyano-Fuentes, J. (2007). Socioemotional wealth and business risks in family-controlled firms: Evidence from Spanish olive oil mills. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52(1), 106–137. https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.52.1.106
Rovelli, P., Ferasso, M., De Massis, A., & Kraus, S. (2022). Thirty years of research in family business journals: Status quo and future directions. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 13(3), 100422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2021.100422
Reif, T., Bauer, D., Junge, S., & Hossnofsky, V. (2025). An update on family firm succession: A systematic literature review and future research directions. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2025.100671
Hiltunen, E., Holopainen, R., & Li, K. (2021). ‘We do much more than norms require’: Making sense of family-owned healthcare firms’ profitability and ethics. South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases, 10(3), 276–286. https://doi.org/10.1177/22779779211040163
Ludewigs, S., Narchi, J., Kiefer, L., & Winkler, E. C. (2025). Ethics of the fiduciary relationship between patient and physician: the case of informed consent. Journal of Medical Ethics, 51(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2022-108539
Varkey, B. (2021). Principles of clinical ethics and their application to practice. Medical Principles and Practice, 30(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509119
Erdogan, I., Rondi, E., & De Massis, A. (2020). Managing the tradition and innovation paradox in family firms: A family imprinting perspective. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(1), 20–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258719839712
Marquis, C., & Tilcsik, A. (2013). Imprinting: Toward a Multilevel Theory. Academy of Management Annals, 7(1), 195–245. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2013.766076
Corbin, J. M., & Strauss, A. L. (2015). Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (4 ed.). SAGE Publications.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
General Medical Council. (2024). Good Medical Practice. Retrieved from https://www.gmc-uk.org/professional-standards/the-professional-standards/good-medical-practice
Gandhi, V., Hansraj, V., Chhibber, A., Upadhyay, M., & Yadav, S. (2025). Bridging the gap between residency and reality: Key principles of orthodontic practice management for early-career success. Seminars in Orthodontics. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2025.11.008
Chrisman, J. J. (2019). Stewardship theory: Realism, relevance, and family firm governance. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 43(6), 1051–1066. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258719838472
Román-Niaves, M. S., De Angelis, M., Llorens, S., & Salanova, M. (2024). A multilevel model of compassion in healthcare organizations. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 40(3), 151–163. https://doi.org/10.5093/jwop2024a13
Behan, C., & Kelly, B. (2025). Compassion in healthcare. In Handbook of compassion in healthcare (page 44–51). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009390217.006
Lin, M.-Y., Zhang, Z., Carey, K., Gidwani, R., & Hanchate, A. D. (2025). Merit-based incentive payment system: Longitudinal performance and uneven rewards for safety-net providers over 5 years. Health Affairs Scholar, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.1093/haschl/qxaf105
Huberts, L. W. J. C. (2018). Integrity: What it is and why it is important. Public Integrity, 20(sup1), S18–S32. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2018.1477404
Kohn, L. T., Corrigan, J. M., & Donaldson, M. S. (2000). To Err Is Human. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9728
Ryan, M., Strain, C., & Ravalico, T. (2025). Healthcare excellence is a global phenomenon. The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine, 10(4), 1082–1084. https://doi.org/10.1093/jalm/jfaf065
Graen, G. B., & Schiemann, W. A. (2013). Leadership‐motivated excellence theory: an extension of LMX. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 28(5), 452–469. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-11-2012-0351
Fries, A., Kammerlander, N., & Leitterstorf, M. (2021). Leadership styles and leadership behaviors in family firms: A systematic literature review. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 12(1), 100374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2020.100374
Payne, A. F., Storbacka, K., & Frow, P. (2008). Managing the co-creation of value. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 36(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-007-0070-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Catherine Marcia Irawan, Metta Padmalia, Andrea Gideon

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





