Pencegahan Fraud melalui Perilaku Etis dan Budaya Organisasi: Mediasi Pengendalian Internal, Moderasi Religiositas pada Niat Whistleblowing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37034/jems.v8i3.467Keywords:
Fraud, Perilaku Etis, Pengendalian Internal, Religiositas, WhistleblowingAbstract
Fraud prevention is a crucial aspect in maintaining the operational integrity of an organization, especially in sectors that handle sensitive information or financial resources. Fraud prevention strategies are crucial for protecting assets, ensuring regulatory compliance, and maintaining a company's reputation. The objectives of this study are to examine the influence of whistleblowing intention, ethical behavior, and organizational culture on fraud prevention, to examine the influence of religiosity as a moderator on the relationship between whistleblowing intention and fraud prevention, and to examine the influence of internal control mediating variables on the relationship between organizational culture and fraud prevention. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 100 employees as respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, with data analysis conducted using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method is used to examine the relationship between variables. The results of the analysis showed that whistleblowing intention, ethical behavior, and religiosity had a significant effect on fraud prevention. Organizational culture had no significant effect on fraud prevention. Organizational culture had a significant effect on internal control. The moderating variable, religiosity, did not strengthen or weaken the effect of whistleblowing intention on fraud prevention. The mediating variable of internal control does not significantly influence organizational culture indirectly on fraud prevention. The findings of this study highlight the importance of management for fraud prevention, the need for whistleblowing procedures in the form of SOPs, the ethical value of each policy, and increasing religiosity by providing worship facilities in the work environment.
References
Flowerastia, R. D., Trisnawati, E., & Budiono, H. (2021, August). Fraud awareness, internal control, and corporate governance on fraud prevention and detection. In International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH 2021) (pp. 235-242). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210805.038
Yuwono, M. A., & Rachmawati, D. (2023). Penerapan fraud risk management pada divisi pembelian PT. Lestari menggunakan ISO 31000: 2018. Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer, 15(3), 131-142. https://doi.org/10.33508/jako.v15i3.4629
Farkhan, H. M., & Indahdewi, L. (2023). The implementation of knowledge management on fraud prevention of pt bahagia idkho mandiri. Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service, 4(6), 1270-1281.
Shonhadji, N., & Irwandi, S. A. (2024). Fraud prevention in the Indonesian banking sector using anti-fraud strategy. Banks and Bank Systems, 19(1), 12.
Haryanto, K., & Ardillah, K. (2021). The impact of internal audit, internal control and whistleblowing system on fraud prevention in the Indonesia banking companies during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen & Ekonomika, 14(1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.35384/jime.v14i1.290
Siregar, S. V., & Tenoyo, B. (2015). Fraud awareness survey of private sector in Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime, 22(3), 329-346. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-03-2014-0016
Mazumder, S. A., & Rhaman, M. A. (2024). Patient care and financial integrity in healthcare billing through advanced fraud detection systems. Academic Journal on Business Administration, Innovation & Sustainability, 4(2), 10-69593.
Welly, W., Rizkika, F., Asterina, F., & Zuraidah, I. (2024). Implementation of internal control, good corporate governance and whistleblowing system for fraud prevention. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 7(6), 3126–3136. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i6-09
Kamaliah, K., Marjuni, N. S., Mohamed, N., Mohd-Sanusi, Z., & Anugerah, R. (2018). Effectiveness of monitoring mechanisms and mitigation of fraud incidents in the public sector. Administratie Si Management Public, 30, 82-95.
Setiawan, S. (2018). The effect of internal control and individual morality on the tendency of accounting fraud. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 3(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.18.03.01.04
Ardiansyah, E. I., Wardoyo, C., & Andayani, E. S. (2024). The influence of perception of internal control on fraud prevention with anti-fraud awareness as a moderation variable. Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL), 3(2), 664-674.
Kesuma, A., & Fachruzzaman, F. (2024). Analysis of Internal Control and Fraud Prevention Efforts in Public Sector Accounting. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(1), 1361 -. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v12i1.5212
Handoyo, M., Roemkenya, B., & Bayunitri, B. I. (2021). The influence of internal audit and internal control toward fraud prevention. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 3(1), 45-64. https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v3i1.181
Bachtiar, I. H., & Elliyana, E. (2020). Determinan upaya pencegahan fraud pemerintah desa. Imanensi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi Islam, 5(2), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.34202/imanensi.5.2.2020.61-68
Soehaditama, J. P. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture and the Role of Internal Audit on Fraud Prevention. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA), 4(6).
Zelmiyanti, R., & Anita, L. (2015). Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan peran auditor internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan dengan pelaksanaan sistem pengendalian internal sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 8(10), 67-76.
Istifadah, R. U., & Senjani, Y. P. (2020). Religiosity as the moderating effect of diamond fraud and personal ethics on fraud tendencies. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research, 2(1), 91, 116.
Lau, T. C., Choe, K. L., & Tan, L. P. (2013). The moderating effect of religiosity in the relationship between money ethics and tax evasion. Asian Social Science, 9(11), 213. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n11p213
Fitri, F. A., Indayani, I., & Tursina, A. (2019). Effect of Religiusity, Locus of Control, and Professional Commitment to Whistleblowing Intention. Opción: Revista de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, (89), 179.
Purnamasari, P., & Amaliah, I. (2015). Fraud prevention: relevance to religiosity and spirituality in the workplace. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 827-835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.109
Hair, J. F., Jr., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Hair, J. F., Jr., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Rönkkö, M., & Cho, E. (2022). An updated guideline for assessing discriminant validity. Organizational research methods, 25(1), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428120968614
Wall Emerson, R. (2023). Regression and effect size. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 117(2), 191-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X231166596
Pramesti, A. A. I. A., & Latrini, M. Y. (2024). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Niat Whistleblowing, dan Pengendalian Internal pada Pencegahan Fraud. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 15(04), 861-871.
Aimanah, U., Yuliusman, Y., & Ridwan, M. (2024). The Influence of Apparatus Competence, Internal Control, And Whistleblowing on The Prevention of Fraud in Village Fund Management With Religiosity As A Moderating Variable. Journal of Management: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), 17(3), 935-951. https://doi.org/10.35508/jom.v17i3.17299
Islamiyah, F., Made, A., & Sari, A. R. (2020). Pengaruh kompetensi aparatur desa, moralitas, sistem pengendalian internal, dan whistleblowing terhadap pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Kecamatan Wajak. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.21067/jrma.v8i1.4452
Sabirin, S. (2021). Pengaruh Komitmen Profesi dan Perilaku Etis Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud. JAF (Journal of Accounting and Finance), 5(2), 74-88. https://doi.org/10.25124/jaf.v5i2.3903
Krummeck, S. (2000). The role of ethics in fraud prevention: a practitioner’s perspective. Business Ethics: A European Review, 9(4), 268-272. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8608.00200
Said, J., Asry, S., Rafidi, M., Obaid, R. R., & Alam, M. M. (2018). Integrating religiosity into fraud triangle theory: Empirical findings from enforcement officers. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 131-143.
Anggraeni, N. M., Sailawati, S., & Malini, N. E. L. (2021). Pengaruh Whistleblowing System, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Budaya Organisasi, dan Keadilan Organisasi Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis, 14(1), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.35143/jakb.v14i1.4613
Irawan, N. F., Winarningsih, S., & Mubarrok, A. Z. (2024). The Influence of the Effectiveness of the Internal Audit Function and Organizational Culture on the Implementation of Internal Control and its Impact on Fraud Prevention in Regional General Hospitals in the West Java Region. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 8(3), 514-528. https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v8i3.2555
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Lucy Chairoel, Lasti Yossi Hastini, Mellyna Eka Yan Fitri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





